Showing posts with label Myanmar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Myanmar. Show all posts

Monday, December 27, 2021

A look at 2021

 A Year of dashed hopes & Disappointments

No irony was greater, no hope more callously dashed than living through a year that promised a return to normalcy but ended up rudderless, with more chaos than the one that preceded it.


January:

Coronavirus was still ravaging the world when the new year came along, and with it, a lot of hope, partially because of the availability of vaccines, though many governments continued to weigh the possibility of lockdowns. In the U.S., while former President Donald Trump continued to contest the outcome of the 2020 Presidential elections, the two remaining Senate races in Giorgia were won by Democrats, dealing a further blow to his grip on American politics through Congress. Then one of the most significant political events in American history happened when Trump encouraged his supporters to storm the Capitol to prevent the certification of a new President, an event that has been likened to an attempted coup. No matter, Joe Biden was sworn in as the 46th President of the United States, and, at his inauguration, a new poet was born.  

February:

The second month of the year arrived with its surprises, even though hope for a return to
normalcy was still high. In the U.S., as in many parts of Europe, the distribution of vaccines had begun in earnest and so had the second impeachment trial of Donald Trump for inciting the January 6th insurrection. Then a familiar element—a shooting in Oklahoma quickly established the mood that would eventually become a defining disposition of the soul of America throughout the year. Elsewhere, the Army Generals in Myanmar, with whom Nobel laureate, Aung San Suu Kyi, had collaborated and even defended over the Rohingya genocide, staged a coup that rubbished her victory at the polls. The bad news kept rolling in, with tensions continuing to flare in Russia over its deteriorating relationship with Ukraine, and an Ebola outbreak in Guinea. But it was not all bad news: In the U.S., the Buccaneers won the Super Bowl, and Marijuana was decriminalized in New Jersey.  

March:

This month witnessed what was described as the deadliest day in the military’s reaction to the Myanmar coup protests. It also witnessed the death of a head of state, John Magufuli, the 61-year-old president of Tanzania, a noted coronavirus skeptic who was believed to be killed, ironically, by the coronavirus. What followed were several more deaths by the virus in many parts of the world, and by a bomb explosion in Somalia.
 

April:


For a month that’s easily identified by April Fool’s pranks, not much of what happened in April was laughable. Certainly not with the rising tension in Jerusalem between Arabs and Israeli soldiers, or with the violence that gripped Northern Ireland due to sore points in the Brexit deal. Or when Egypt seized the giant EverGreen ship that blocked the Suez Canal for two weeks. Or even when a fire in the Ibn al-Khatib hospital in Baghdad, Iraq, left 82 people dead and 110 others injured. In the U.K., Prince Philip, the queen’s husband of 75 years, died at age 99. And in Texas, a law that added several new restrictions and criminal penalties relating to voting came into effect, creating alarm and protests.

May:


The month was heralded by protests and violence and death. There was a stabbing in New Zealand, a deadly drug raid in Brazil, a violent clash at the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, a school shooting in Russia, a bomb attack at a Kabul school in Afghanistan, and protests in Colombia and Berlin, mainly against coronavirus restrictions and the resultant economic difficulties. A Cable Car accident in Italy brought the country to tears and shattered the hopes of the tourism industry just as the nation was reopening after months of lockdown. In unrelated developments, hundreds of remains were found in Canada of indigenous people, renewing awareness of the atrocities perpetrated against them decades earlier.

June:

In the U.S., the perennial gun violence did not disappoint. There were shootings throughout an entire week and an orgy of violent attacks across the country. While this was going on, Juneteenth was made a holiday by an act of Congress. In Africa, the military staged a coup in Mali, and the Nigerian President, Muhammadu Buhari, banned Twitter in retaliation for having his tweet about glorifying violence flagged. On the other side of the world, Israeli voters toppled long-time prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu, and the country formed a multi-party coalition government. The month ended the way it began—in sorrow—when the 12-story Champlain Towers South condo building in Surfside, Florida, collapsed.

July:

As Florida struggled to come to terms with the aftermath of the collapse of the Champlain Towers, violence continued unabated across the U.S. A standoff in the Texas parliament led to lawmakers from the Democratic Party leaving the state. July also marked the seizure of firearms in Denver, Utah sandstorm crash, a political crisis in Nicaragua, rising tensions in Afghanistan, a plane crash in the Philipines, and the assassination of Haitian President, Jovenel Moise.   

August:

After making steady gains across the country, it was not surprising when the Taliban took
control of Afghanistan and chaos erupted as the U.S. struggled to evacuate both its citizens and its Afghan allies. In Zambia, opposition leader Hakainde Hichilema defeated President Edgar Lungu in a shocking landslide election victory. And Britain faced a rare mass shooting in Plymouth when a 22-year-old shot people across multiple areas, killing five and terrorizing the seaside town. In Lebanon, a fuel tank exploded in the Akkar region, killing 20 and injuring 75. At a German university, seven people were poisoned, and in Nigeria, on a rare bright note, kidnapped school children were released. In the meantime, the Tokyo Olympics continued.    

September:

Bombings in Somalia, a coup in Guinea, and a terrorist attack in New Zealand ushered in the new month, which went downhill from there. A gunman at the Perm State University in Russia killed 8 students and wounded many, and, in an unneighborly disposition, both South and North Korea, launched missiles, creating fear of a renewed conflict. Ecuador saw its deadliest prison riot on record, allegedly sparked by clashes between rival gangs linked to drug trafficking at the Penitenciaria del Litoral, a facility in the coastal city of Guayaquil which resulted in the death of 119 inmates. Meanwhile, Afghanistan teetered on the verge of economic collapse as Lebanon announced the formation of a new government.

October:

Across the world, as hope faded, violent protests, fuel shortages, and tragedies rocked many countries. In Haiti, a territory already in turmoil following the assassination of its president, a gang called Mawozo, kidnapped 17 missionaries of the Christian Aid Ministries—five men, seven women, and five children—demanding a $17 million ransom: $1million for each person. In Sudan, a military coup toppled the interim government, a low voter turnout marked the Iraqi election, and, amid this madness, amazingly, North Korea opened communication with South Korea.

November:

As fear of the Omicron variant gripped the world, the Center for Disease Control, CDC, in the U.S. approved the Covid-19 booster shot for all people, irrespective of age. Meanwhile, the annual music festival, Astroworld, organized by Live Nation and headlined by Travis Scott, turned deadly this year. As if that wasn’t bad enough, a 39-year-old man, in what seemed like a deliberate act of terror, drove through a Christmas parade in Wisconsin, killing 5 and injuring 48. In an unrelated development, Steve Bannon, former White House Chief Strategist for President Trump, was charged with contempt of Congress after refusing to give information to the committee investigating the January 6th insurrection at the Capitol.

December:

Due to the crippling effect of Omicron, now the dominant variant across the world, air travel was disrupted during the festivities as several airlines—from the U.S. to China and beyond—canceled hundreds of flights, ruining Christmas for many. Two notable deaths occurred this month: former Presidential candidate, Bob Dole in the U.S., and Archbishop Desmond Tutu, a prominent anti-apartheid voice in South Africa.

With about a week to go before the end of the year, it seemed 2021 would end the way it began—on its knees.  


Sunday, September 10, 2017

The Irony of Aung San Suu Kyi

The general impression now is that in Aung San Suu Kyi, the world mistook a craving for power for a genuine struggle for equal rights and democracy.

Until recently, Aung San Suu Kyi, winner of the 1991 Nobel Peace Prize for “her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights,” was a national hero in Burma (now Myanmar) and an international icon. Admired around the world, she was often likened to such moral giants as Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson Mandela. Born in 1945 in Rangoon (now Yangon), the largest city in Myanmar, she studied at international schools in the city until her mother was appointed an ambassador to India when she was 15 and the family moved to Delhi. In 1964, she won a place at Oxford to study PPE where she met her future husband, Michael Aris, a British academic.

John Kerry & Aung San Suu Kyi
Before their marriage, Aung San Suu Kyi was said to have warned Aris that one day she might take up politics. “I made him promise that if there was ever a time I had to go back to my country, he would not stand in my way,” she was reported to have told New York Times. “And he promised.” That time came in 1988 when her mother’s illness (following a stroke) coincided with political upheavals in the country accompanied by protests against the military dictatorship. 

Family Foto
Aung San Suu Kyi, on returning to Myanmar to be at her mother’s bedside, was persuaded to join the opposition movement by activists who hoped to harness the power of her family name. Her husband and sons (then aged 11 and 15) later went to Yangon to discuss whether she should enter politics, a discussion they knew would have a significant impact on the family. Her decision to stay back in Myanmar and participate in the political process effectively put her family second and her country first, and didn’t change even as her husband battled cancer alone in 1999, which left her young sons to struggle after his death.

In August 1989, Aung San Suu Kyi delivered her first speech to a euphoric
reception. She co-founded the National League for Democracy and was jailed that summer. Two years later, she won the Nobel Peace Prize. No matter, her persecution by the military junta continued, and their decades-long standoff made her arguably the most famous political prisoner in the world while the junta became an international pariah. 

From The Lady, a film starring Michelle Yeoh
Responding to years of house arrest by playing piano and taking up meditation, her calmness endeared her to many around the world. She only broke down when a rare call with her dying husband was cut off. But her perseverance fed the legend that saw her life made into a film, The Lady, starring Michelle Yeoh and pushed the isolated military regime to make concessions.

Michelle Yeoh as Aung San Suu Kyi in The Lady
Aung San Suu Kyi was finally released from house arrest in 2010, and two years later, allowed to contest a by-election which she won. Free to leave Myanmar at last, she traveled overseas to collect the awards that had stacked up during her years of detention. Delivering her Nobel lecture two decades after being awarded the prize, she dwelt on the “great sufferings” addressed in Buddhist theology, saying: “I thought of prisoners and refugees, of migrant workers and victims of human trafficking, of that great mass of uprooted of the earth who have been torn away from their homes, parted from families and friends, forced to live out their lives among strangers who are not always welcoming.”
Rohingya Muslim Minorities
But since taking power, Aung San Suu Kyi has shocked many by her awful lack of concern for continued abuses against the Rohingya Muslim minority perpetrated by a government of which she is now a part which UN officials have described as “ethnic cleansing.”  
The woman who was introduced by John Bercow (Speaker of the British House of Commons) as “the conscience of a country and the heroine of humanity,” has become an enthusiastic apologist for the military’s abuses of human rights in a country she almost gave her life for. A shocked Archbishop Desmond Tutu told her in a letter, “If the political price of your ascension to the highest office in Myanmar is your silence, the price is surely too steep.” 

But Aung San Suu Kyi is not silent, not anymore. In a surprise outburst reported by the BBCshe described reports of the abuse as “Fake News,” which, ironically underscores her own words in Freedom From Fear (her most famous work): “It is not power that corrupts but fear. Fear of losing power corrupts those who wield it.”