Monday, December 27, 2021

A look at 2021

 A Year of dashed hopes & Disappointments

No irony was greater, no hope more callously dashed than living through a year that promised a return to normalcy but ended up rudderless, with more chaos than the one that preceded it.


January:

Coronavirus was still ravaging the world when the new year came along, and with it, a lot of hope, partially because of the availability of vaccines, though many governments continued to weigh the possibility of lockdowns. In the U.S., while former President Donald Trump continued to contest the outcome of the 2020 Presidential elections, the two remaining Senate races in Giorgia were won by Democrats, dealing a further blow to his grip on American politics through Congress. Then one of the most significant political events in American history happened when Trump encouraged his supporters to storm the Capitol to prevent the certification of a new President, an event that has been likened to an attempted coup. No matter, Joe Biden was sworn in as the 46th President of the United States, and, at his inauguration, a new poet was born.  

February:

The second month of the year arrived with its surprises, even though hope for a return to
normalcy was still high. In the U.S., as in many parts of Europe, the distribution of vaccines had begun in earnest and so had the second impeachment trial of Donald Trump for inciting the January 6th insurrection. Then a familiar element—a shooting in Oklahoma quickly established the mood that would eventually become a defining disposition of the soul of America throughout the year. Elsewhere, the Army Generals in Myanmar, with whom Nobel laureate, Aung San Suu Kyi, had collaborated and even defended over the Rohingya genocide, staged a coup that rubbished her victory at the polls. The bad news kept rolling in, with tensions continuing to flare in Russia over its deteriorating relationship with Ukraine, and an Ebola outbreak in Guinea. But it was not all bad news: In the U.S., the Buccaneers won the Super Bowl, and Marijuana was decriminalized in New Jersey.  

March:

This month witnessed what was described as the deadliest day in the military’s reaction to the Myanmar coup protests. It also witnessed the death of a head of state, John Magufuli, the 61-year-old president of Tanzania, a noted coronavirus skeptic who was believed to be killed, ironically, by the coronavirus. What followed were several more deaths by the virus in many parts of the world, and by a bomb explosion in Somalia.
 

April:


For a month that’s easily identified by April Fool’s pranks, not much of what happened in April was laughable. Certainly not with the rising tension in Jerusalem between Arabs and Israeli soldiers, or with the violence that gripped Northern Ireland due to sore points in the Brexit deal. Or when Egypt seized the giant EverGreen ship that blocked the Suez Canal for two weeks. Or even when a fire in the Ibn al-Khatib hospital in Baghdad, Iraq, left 82 people dead and 110 others injured. In the U.K., Prince Philip, the queen’s husband of 75 years, died at age 99. And in Texas, a law that added several new restrictions and criminal penalties relating to voting came into effect, creating alarm and protests.

May:


The month was heralded by protests and violence and death. There was a stabbing in New Zealand, a deadly drug raid in Brazil, a violent clash at the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem, a school shooting in Russia, a bomb attack at a Kabul school in Afghanistan, and protests in Colombia and Berlin, mainly against coronavirus restrictions and the resultant economic difficulties. A Cable Car accident in Italy brought the country to tears and shattered the hopes of the tourism industry just as the nation was reopening after months of lockdown. In unrelated developments, hundreds of remains were found in Canada of indigenous people, renewing awareness of the atrocities perpetrated against them decades earlier.

June:

In the U.S., the perennial gun violence did not disappoint. There were shootings throughout an entire week and an orgy of violent attacks across the country. While this was going on, Juneteenth was made a holiday by an act of Congress. In Africa, the military staged a coup in Mali, and the Nigerian President, Muhammadu Buhari, banned Twitter in retaliation for having his tweet about glorifying violence flagged. On the other side of the world, Israeli voters toppled long-time prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu, and the country formed a multi-party coalition government. The month ended the way it began—in sorrow—when the 12-story Champlain Towers South condo building in Surfside, Florida, collapsed.

July:

As Florida struggled to come to terms with the aftermath of the collapse of the Champlain Towers, violence continued unabated across the U.S. A standoff in the Texas parliament led to lawmakers from the Democratic Party leaving the state. July also marked the seizure of firearms in Denver, Utah sandstorm crash, a political crisis in Nicaragua, rising tensions in Afghanistan, a plane crash in the Philipines, and the assassination of Haitian President, Jovenel Moise.   

August:

After making steady gains across the country, it was not surprising when the Taliban took
control of Afghanistan and chaos erupted as the U.S. struggled to evacuate both its citizens and its Afghan allies. In Zambia, opposition leader Hakainde Hichilema defeated President Edgar Lungu in a shocking landslide election victory. And Britain faced a rare mass shooting in Plymouth when a 22-year-old shot people across multiple areas, killing five and terrorizing the seaside town. In Lebanon, a fuel tank exploded in the Akkar region, killing 20 and injuring 75. At a German university, seven people were poisoned, and in Nigeria, on a rare bright note, kidnapped school children were released. In the meantime, the Tokyo Olympics continued.    

September:

Bombings in Somalia, a coup in Guinea, and a terrorist attack in New Zealand ushered in the new month, which went downhill from there. A gunman at the Perm State University in Russia killed 8 students and wounded many, and, in an unneighborly disposition, both South and North Korea, launched missiles, creating fear of a renewed conflict. Ecuador saw its deadliest prison riot on record, allegedly sparked by clashes between rival gangs linked to drug trafficking at the Penitenciaria del Litoral, a facility in the coastal city of Guayaquil which resulted in the death of 119 inmates. Meanwhile, Afghanistan teetered on the verge of economic collapse as Lebanon announced the formation of a new government.

October:

Across the world, as hope faded, violent protests, fuel shortages, and tragedies rocked many countries. In Haiti, a territory already in turmoil following the assassination of its president, a gang called Mawozo, kidnapped 17 missionaries of the Christian Aid Ministries—five men, seven women, and five children—demanding a $17 million ransom: $1million for each person. In Sudan, a military coup toppled the interim government, a low voter turnout marked the Iraqi election, and, amid this madness, amazingly, North Korea opened communication with South Korea.

November:

As fear of the Omicron variant gripped the world, the Center for Disease Control, CDC, in the U.S. approved the Covid-19 booster shot for all people, irrespective of age. Meanwhile, the annual music festival, Astroworld, organized by Live Nation and headlined by Travis Scott, turned deadly this year. As if that wasn’t bad enough, a 39-year-old man, in what seemed like a deliberate act of terror, drove through a Christmas parade in Wisconsin, killing 5 and injuring 48. In an unrelated development, Steve Bannon, former White House Chief Strategist for President Trump, was charged with contempt of Congress after refusing to give information to the committee investigating the January 6th insurrection at the Capitol.

December:

Due to the crippling effect of Omicron, now the dominant variant across the world, air travel was disrupted during the festivities as several airlines—from the U.S. to China and beyond—canceled hundreds of flights, ruining Christmas for many. Two notable deaths occurred this month: former Presidential candidate, Bob Dole in the U.S., and Archbishop Desmond Tutu, a prominent anti-apartheid voice in South Africa.

With about a week to go before the end of the year, it seemed 2021 would end the way it began—on its knees.  


Monday, February 1, 2021

The Politics of Book Reviews

“If nobody talks about books, if they are not discussed or somehow contended with, literature ceases to be a conversation, ceases to be dynamic. Most of all, it ceases to be intimate. It degenerates into a monologue or a mutter. An unreviewed book is a struck bell that gives no resonance. Without reviews, literature would be oddly mute in spite of all those words on all those pages of all those books.” 

~ Patricia Hampl 

The reality of the publishing industry today, particularly for indie authors and
writers with small publishers is that gaining recognition in a crowded marketplace with hundreds of new titles released every other month, has become a struggle. Getting written reviews on such websites as Amazon and Goodreads, therefore, is an excellent way of making their work stand out. Unfortunately, though, it can also be the quickest way to get their work trashed, and their reputation as authors tarnished by toxic reviewers. In recent days, stories have proliferated online that some trolls on Goodreads who’ve been posting one-star reviews on books, sometimes without even reading them, have demanded payoffs from authors to remove them.

Authors have no control over what readers think of their work, and that’s fine as long as readers are honest. Honesty, in this context, does not necessarily mean positive feedback, but it also doesn’t have to mean an unwarranted attack on the author. While criticism is an integral part of publishing, a dislike for a particular book does not justify ridiculing its author. In the same vein, a writer’s crave for recognition does not justify paying for positive reviews. Not only does this mislead potential readers, but it also deprives the authors themselves of a fair and balanced appraisal of their work. As the American journalist, Jack Shafer noted in his 2005 piece, Fair Is Square, “… book reviews aren’t yearbook photos for authors to treasure. They are for readers.”

But that appears to be a memo some authors have not received. Not only do they indulge in the now frowned upon practice of review swaps, some, ignoring the reputable review groups on Goodreads, partake in toxic review exchange groups online where, as someone puts it, “anything less than a four-star review is flat-out rejected and considered harsh and unhelpful.” The trouble with this practice is that those who relish being flattered by their fellow authors deny themselves the chance to learn of any structural weakness in their work that might need attention. Since books are written for the public, eventually, real people will buy them, and if they find such books to be mediocre works, not only will the authors lose credibility, but they’ll have to face the disappointment of their readers which might manifest itself in angry one-star reviews on Amazon. If many readers, decrying the deception, leave such reviews, it’d inevitably call the authenticity of the earlier positive reviews into question.

Another negative aspect of certain review exchange groups is that since members do not get to choose the books they must review, some end up with genres they have no affinity for, which often deprives the book’s author of unbiased feedback. It is also interesting to note that outside of these review exchange groups, while authors crave positive reviews from readers, they are sometimes not equally generous in their reviews of other writers’ works. There are cases in which authors take issue with certain characters in a book, and strangely enough, based their review of the book on the bias they have towards the character rather than on the literary merit of the book. 

Now the industry is riddled with so much bias that some readers claim they are no longer swayed by the reviews they read on Amazon or Goodreads. Having bought books on the strength of the starred reviews, only to find the writing quality wanting, a new reality is dawning on many readers. Yet, these starred reviews continue to determine which books are promoted, and to some extent, which ones are bought. Fairness—once the hallmark of literary assessment of 
fictional works—has been thrown out the window, and replaced by an obsession with star numbers, resulting in the exaltation of 5-star reviews as a sign of literary excellence while all the others are considered worthless, except perhaps 4-star reviews which are generally accepted as just fine. One fact, though, remains unchangeable - if a book has no literary merit, its five-star reviews—be they from friends and family or from literary magazines that thrive on paid reviews—can not give it the core it lacks. And if a book is excellent, no single-star review posted by a biased reviewer or by a disgruntled author envious of another’s work can rob it of its substance.